Shoulder Arthroscopy

At LS Clinic, shoulder arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure where a small camera, called an arthroscope, is used to examine or treat problems inside or around your shoulder joint. The arthroscope is inserted through a tiny incision, allowing the surgeon to view the joint on a video monitor.

The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that surround the shoulder joint. These help hold the arm in place and allow smooth movement in different directions. The tendons can tear due to injury or overuse, causing pain and limited mobility.

Anesthesia During the Procedure

You will usually receive either general anesthesia, which makes you completely asleep and pain-free, or regional anesthesia, which numbs your arm and shoulder while keeping you relaxed and sleepy during surgery.

How the Procedure is Done

During shoulder arthroscopy, your surgeon will:

  • Insert the arthroscope through a small incision to view the shoulder tissues, including cartilage, bones, tendons, and ligaments.

  • Inspect the joint and surrounding areas for any damage.

  • Repair any damaged tissues. This may involve 1–3 additional small incisions to insert instruments for removing or repairing torn cartilage, tendons, or ligaments.

Multiple procedures can be performed in a single surgery depending on your shoulder condition.

Who Needs Shoulder Arthroscopy?

  • Young individuals: Sports injuries or repeated shoulder dislocations

  • Older adults: Age-related joint degeneration or conditions like diabetes affecting the shoulder

Symptoms Indicating Shoulder Problems

  • Acute injuries: Pain, difficulty moving the shoulder

  • Chronic injuries: Pain, stiffness, or limited range of motion

How to Prevent Shoulder Issues

  • Warm up and stretch before sports or physical activity

  • Maintain good posture and proper technique while playing

  • Control blood sugar if you have diabetes

  • Seek evaluation promptly for any shoulder pain or injury

Next Steps

Shoulder issues often require immediate medical attention. Consult an orthopedic surgeon for a thorough physical examination.

Investigations Needed

  • X-ray: To check for fractures, dislocations, arthritis, or bone defects

  • MRI scan: To identify problems like rotator cuff tears, labral injuries, or cartilage damage

Why Treatment is Important

Shoulder injuries such as labral tears, muscle tears, or dislocations rarely improve on their own. Without proper treatment, they can worsen over time, affecting your quality of life. Early intervention helps restore function and reduce pain.